Around 1.52 million Chinese citizens took part in the recent Public Service examinations, with just 200,000 jobs in both Central and Provincial Governments on offer.
Government jobs are typically regarded as stable and prestigious in China and as the economy has slowed and unemployment, especially among young people has soared, interest is at unprecedented levels.
It comes as President Xi Jinping cemented his position as China’s leader for an unprecedented third term.
Mr Xi sees unity under the ruling Chinese Communist Party as essential for building up the country — which means the party is set to increase its presence in the economy, including among businesses that are not State-owned.
Studying ‘Xi thought’ is a growing requirement for schools in China and this year the Public Service examination paper began with questions on Mr Xi’s report to the party’s Congress with Xi thought prominent in the multiple-choice section.
The surge towards what are known as ‘iron rice bowl’ jobs in the Public Service is now a major topic in the country, with the China Daily newspaper saying this could lead to a talent drain from the private sector “thus hindering the spirit of innovation and competitiveness of the economy”.
“To cope with this, the Government and private sector should work together to create an environment that encourages risk-taking and innovation while providing adequate job security,” the newspaper said.
Beijing, 18 March 2023
